Class action against Mazda’s SkyActiv engines is dismissed Driving

Owner claimed her SkyActiv-powered Mazda3 consumed 75% more fuel than promised; court ruled her driving was the problem

Owner claimed her SkyActiv-powered Mazda3 consumed 75% more fuel than promised; court ruled her driving was the problem

Author of the article:Nadine FilionPublished Jul 22, 2025 • 5 minute readJoin the conversation You can save this article by registering for free here. Or sign-in if you have an account.

Twelve years after a Quebec class-action lawsuit against Mazda Canada concerning the fuel consumption of its SkyActiv engines was introduced, a Quebec Superior Court Judge dismissed the case. The lawsuit alleged Mazda’s SkyActiv engine consumed (much) more fuel than advertised.

Judge Catherine Martel was blunt in her assessment of the plaintiff’s complaint, citing insufficient evidence, methodological flaws, a lack of legal rigor, and, perhaps most satisfying for Mazda Canada, inconclusive results. “It was up to the plaintiff’s lawyers to prove their claims with whatever evidence they deemed appropriate,” she wrote. “They failed to do so.”

tap here to see other videos from our team. Play Video In 2012, Mazda made headlines with its new SkyActiv powertrain. This in-house developed technology aimed to comply with the tightening global standards against vehicle emissions.

While rivals such as Toyota and Ford invested heavily in hybrid (gasoline-electric) powertrains, Mazda focused on improving its internal combustion engine, its Japanese engineers developing a 2.0-litre, four-cylinder engine with one of the highest compression ratios for a gasoline engine. At 13.0:1, it was almost diesel-like in how much it squeezed the incoming air/fuel charge.

We’ll spare you the other technical details, which you can read here, and get straight to the point: Mazda boasted a roughly 15-20% fuel consumption reduction for its “SkyActiv” vehicles compared to a similar conventional engine. And that was achieved without hybridization, downsizing, or turbocharging.

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Add to CompareRemove Vehicle This is not what Katia Grand-Maison experienced, said her class-action suit. In March 2013, when she opted for a new Mazda3, her top priority, she told the court, was the fuel economy promised by the manufacturer. At the time, Mazda was advertising fuel consumption figures as low as 4.9 L/100 km on the highway and 7.1 L/100 km in the city.

The suit’s legal documents claim that it was these enticing ratings that motivated Grand-Maison to pay more for the SkyActiv version of the Mazda3 SkyActiv than for the base version of the car, equipped with a conventional engine. She testified in court that she was persuaded by her dealership to pay an additional $3,700 premium so that her new 2012 Mazda3 could benefit from fuel economy promised by the (then) new technology.

But, despite using her vehicle “in an ordinary and customary manner, driving at normal and regulated speeds,” and “mainly on freeways,” the plaintiff maintains that she never achieved fuel consumption of less than 9.5 L/100 km. Believing that Mazda Canada’s claims “misled her in her choice of vehicle” and led her “to pay an unjustified higher price,” Ms. Grand-Maison sought compensation not only for herself, but also other Quebecers in her situation.

Were these expectations realistic?

The problem was the class-action lawsuit was based on – and only on — Grand-Maison’s personal experience. The court noted that her experience was far from representative of the average Quebec motorist.

The expert hired by Mazda Canada also demolished the evidence submitted by plaintiff ProLad’s engineers. The judge enumerated these conclusions in a 47-page verdict, which we’ll summarize below:

  • While ProLad’s engineers, hired by the claimant, are experts “in analyzing the causes of collisions and mechanical defects, they had no specific training or significant experience in evaluating fuel consumption or obtaining regulatory certification,” wrote the judge.
  • The judge emphasized there was too much variability in ProLad’s testing. Different tests took between 37 and 56 minutes to cover the 23-km route established by the ProLad engineers, resulting in differing fuel consumption for the same Mazda3 on the same routes. As noted by the judge: “ProLad engineers could have used two drivers to carry out simultaneous tests and subject them to the same environmental conditions.”
  • Despite these anomalies, ProLad’s tests actually did find that the SkyActiv engine consumed less fuel than the conventional engine. Indeed, though they didn’t match Mazda’s claimed saving (18.4%), their tests did see a fuel consumption reduction of 8.8%.

By the way, the judge did an excellent job of demystifying fuel consumption ratings, from how they are calculated based on laboratory tests, to how motorists should use the ratings (i.e. as a comparison tool when shopping for the most fuel-efficient models rather than a guarantee of real-life fuel economy).

Citing the Fuel Consumption Guide published annually by Natural Resources Canada, she said that “the ratings represent the consumption that a person ‘can achieve’ if they maintain their vehicle properly and adopt fuel-efficient driving.” Of course, no test — laboratory or road — can simulate every driving condition to which drivers are exposed. As we all know, a vehicle’s fuel consumption differs from the official ratings depending on where, when and, most importantly, how it is driven.

Our tips: If you want an even more precise idea of how frugal — or not — a given vehicle is in real-world conditions, check out Fuelly. This North American website tracks real-world fuel consumption based on over a million vehicles, some 25 billion kilometres driven and reported by more than half-a-million motorists after more than 60,000 fuel-ups. And since we are living in the Great Frozen North, target the vehicles that are logged with a Canadian flag because that’s far more accurate than any information Natural Resources Canada generates.

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Nadine Filion

A journalist for three decades, and exclusively in the automotive sphere since the year 2000, Nadine Filion likes to focus on car advice for everyday consumers. Her research and writing have won her the Canadian Automotive Journalist of the Year award three times.Learn more about AuthorCommentsYou must be logged in to join the discussion or read more comments.Create an AccountSign inJoin the ConversationPostmedia is committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion. Please keep comments relevant and respectful. Comments may take up to an hour to appear on the site. You will receive an email if there is a reply to your comment, an update to a thread you follow or if a user you follow comments. Visit our Community Guidelines for more information.

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